Umgangatho wamanzi etephu uchaphazela ngqo impilo yabantu.Ngenxa yomahluko kwimithombo yamanzi kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zamanzi epompo kwilizwe lonke, umgangatho wamanzi ompompo uyahluka ngokweendawo ngeendawo.Ngaba unokuwuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi etephu ekhaya?
Namhlanje, ndiza kukufundisa ukwahlula umgangatho wamanzi empompo ekhaya ngokusebenzisa amaqhinga ama-6 "okubukela, ukujoja, ukujonga, ukungcamla, ukujonga kunye nokulinganisa"!
1. Ukubukela
Gcwalisa iglasi yamanzi ngekomityi yeglasi kunye nokungafihli okuphezulu, kwaye ujonge ukukhanya ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezintle ezixhonywe emanzini kunye nentlenga ezika ezantsi kwekomityi.Ngaba umbala awunambala kwaye uyabonakala?Ukuba kukho izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo okanye intlenga, oko kuthetha ukuba ukungcola okusemanzini kungaphezu komgangatho.Ukuba kukho umthubi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njl., amanzi epompo angcolile.Emva koko yiyeke ime iiyure ezintathu kwaye uqaphele ukuba kukho nayiphi na intlenga phantsi kwendebe?Ukuba kukho, oko kuthetha ukuba ukungcola emanzini kunokugqithisa umgangatho.
Ukuba i-nematodes ebomvu ifunyenwe kumanzi amdaka amanzi ompompo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ingqalelo.Songa itephu ngegauze njalo njalo kwaye ujonge ukuba yenziwa ngaphakathi na.Ukuba kungqinwe kuyingxaki kwimibhobho, umthombo wongcoliseko kufuneka ufunyanwe kwangethuba ukuze kucocwe kwaye kubulawe iintsholongwane.
Ukuba amanzi aphuma kumpompo amhlophe qhwa, aya kucacisa emva kokuma ixesha elithile.Le nto ibangelwa ukuchithwa kwegesi kumanzi ompompo, ayichaphazeli ukusela, kwaye ayinabungozi emzimbeni.
2. Ukujoja
Thatha iglasi yamanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwitephu, uze usebenzise impumlo yakho ukuyijoja.Ngaba kukho naliphi na ivumba elikhethekileyo?Ukuba unokuvumba ngokucacileyo i-bleach (i-chlorine), oko kuthetha ukuba i-chlorine eseleyo kumanzi ompompo idlula umgangatho.Ukuba uvumba intlanzi okanye ivumba elibi, oko kuthetha ukuba ii-microbes kumanzi ompompo adlula umgangatho.Ukuba uphunga ipeyinti, i-petroli, iplastiki, njl., ibonisa ukuba amanzi angcolileyo angcoliswe zizinto zekhemikhali.
Ukongeza, ukuba amanzi ompompo asandul 'ukubiliswa, ukuba unokuvumba i-bleach (i-chlorine), ibonisa kwakhona ukuba i-chlorine eseleyo kumanzi ompompo idlula umgangatho.
3. Ukuqwalasela
Emva kokuba amanzi etephu ebilisiwe, izinto ezinje ngemvula emhlophe, i-turbidity, into edadayo emhlophe kunye nokulinganisa kuya kuvela.Ngenxa yokuba amanzi endalo ngokubanzi anobulukhuni, amacandelo awo aphambili yi-calcium kunye ne-magnesium.Emva kokufudumeza, idibanisa kunye ne-bicarbonate ekhoyo emanzini ukwenza i-precipitate emhlophe ye-calcium carbonate kunye ne-magnesium hydroxide enganyibilikiyo emanzini.Le yinto eqhelekileyo.Nawaphi na amanzi endalo anobunzima obuninzi okanye obuncinci, kwaye i-precipitate emhlophe iya kwenziwa emva kokufudumeza.Ukuba nje akuchaphazeli ukusela okuqhelekileyo, musa ukuphaphazela.
Ukongeza, unokwenza iti ngamanzi epompo abilisiwe kwaye ujonge ukuba iti ijika ibe mnyama ngobusuku.Ukuba itiye ijika ibe mnyama, ibonisa ukuba isinyithi kunye ne-manganese umxholo kumanzi ompompo udlula umgangatho.
4. Ukungcamla
Thatha itephu yamanzi etephu ukujonga ukuba incasa imbi, uze emva koko uwabilise.Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi akayi kungcamla enye incasa xa ebilisiwe.Ukuba kukho ukuvakalelwa kwe-astringent, kuthetha ukuba ukuqina kwamanzi kuphezulu kakhulu.Logama nje ingachaphazeli ukusela okuqhelekileyo, musa ukuphaphazela.Ukuba kukho iphunga elikhethekileyo, musa ukuqhubeka ukusela, ebonisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi ungcolisekile.
5. Ukujonga
Jonga ukuba kukho ukukala kudonga lwangaphakathi lwesifudumezi-manzi neketile ekhaya?Ukuba kukho, kuthetha ukuba amanzi anobunzima obuphezulu (i-calcium ephezulu kunye ne-magnesium ityuwa umxholo), kodwa isikali siyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayinabungozi kumzimba womntu, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu.Kodwa kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo: amanzi anobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu anokubangela lula ukunyuswa kwemibhobho yesifudumezi samanzi, enokuthi igqabhuke ngenxa yokutshintshiselana kobushushu;ukusela ixesha elide kwamanzi anobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba abantu bafumane izifo ezahlukeneyo zamatye.
6. Ukulinganisa
I-agent eshiyekileyo yovavanyo lweklorine ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya intsalela yeklorini emanzini etephu.I-chlorine eshiyekileyo yomsebenzisi emanzini ≥0.05mg/L ithathwa njengokuhlangabezana nomgangatho;umgangatho wesizwe umisela ukuba intsalela yesiqulatho seklorini yamanzi efektri yi-≥0.3mg/L, kwaye inkampani yonikezelo lwamanzi ilawula ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-0.3-0.5mg/L.
Ipeni yokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ye-TDS ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-total disolved solids (TDS).Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso elifunyenwe yipeni yokuhlola ye-TDS yamanzi epompo liphakathi kwe-100-300.Ixabiso kuloluhlu liqhelekile, kwaye ukuba ligqithise, limanzi angcolileyo.
Ungasebenzisa iphepha lovavanyo lwe-pH okanye ipeni lokuvavanya i-pH ukuvavanya i-pH yamanzi.I-"Sanitary Standards for Drinking Water" ichaza ukuba ixabiso le-pH yamanzi epompo liphakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-8.5.Amanzi aneasidi kakhulu okanye i-alkaline ayilunganga kumzimba womntu, ngoko ke ixabiso le-pH liphantsi Uvavanyo nalo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba usebenzisa ezi ndlela zingasentla ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngenene kukho ingxaki ngobulunga bamanzi etephu kwikhaya lakho, unokujonga kuqala ukuba amanzi akwimpompo akwikhaya lommelwane wakho anengxaki efanayo na, okanye uqhagamshelane nepropati yoluntu ukusombulula. yona.Ukuba awukwazi ukuyisombulula, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neyunithi yonikezelo lwamanzi kwangethuba ukuze uqinisekise ngamanzi okusela aKhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2021